How to Register a One Person Company (OPC) in India

INTRODUCTION

Are you a solo entrepreneur dreaming of starting your own business in India? Then, registering a One Person Company (OPC) might be your best option.

Introduced under the Companies Act, 2013, an OPC allows a single person to own and manage a company with limited liability.

In this article, we’ll explain everything you need to know about OPC registration in India — step by step.

Whether you are a beginner or just exploring your options, this guide is perfect for you.

What is a One Person Company (OPC)?

A one-person company is a type of private company that has only one person as a member and director. Unlike a sole proprietorship, an OPC has a separate legal identity and offers limited liability protection to its owner.

Key Features:

• Single owner and director
• Separate legal identity
• Limited liability
• Easy compliance compared to a private limited company
• Ideal for small businesses and startups

Step-by-Step Process to Register an OPC in India

Here is the simple step-by-step process to register your One Person Company:

Step 1: Get a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

Before applying for company registration, you must get a Digital Signature Certificate for the proposed director.

Apply through certifying agencies like eMudhra, Sify, or others

Documents needed: PAN card, Aadhaar, photo, email ID, and mobile number

Why DSC?

It is required to digitally sign the forms submitted to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

Step 2: Apply for Director Identification Number (DIN)

If you don’t already have a Director Identification Number, you can apply for it while filling the SPICe+ form for registration.

Step 3: Name Approval – Apply through SPICe+ (Part A)

Choose a unique name for your OPC and apply for approval through the MCA portal using SPICe+ Part A.

The name should end with “(OPC) Private Limited”

Avoid names similar to existing companies or trademarks

Once approved, you’ll receive a confirmation.

Step 4: Draft MOA and AOA

You must draft the following:

Memorandum of Association (MOA) – Explains the business objectives

Articles of Association (AOA) – Explains the rules and structure of the company

These will be submitted online with the application form.

Step 5: File SPICe+ (Part B) and Other Forms

After name approval, fill out the SPICe+ Part B form for incorporation.

Other forms you need to submit:

AGILE-PRO – For GST, ESIC, EPFO, and bank account

SPICe+ MOA – For the memorandum

SPICe+ AOA – For articles

INC-9 – Declaration by the director

Upload all the required documents and digitally sign using DSC.

Step 6: Mention Nominee Details

Since OPC has only one member, you must nominate another person who will take charge in case of the owner’s death or incapacity.

The nominee must also give their written consent using Form INC-3.

Step 7: Certificate of Incorporation

Once all forms are submitted and verified by the Registrar of Companies (RoC), you’ll receive the Certificate of Incorporation via email.

Congratulations! Your One Person Company is now officially registered.

Documents Required for OPC Registration

Here’s a checklist of documents you’ll need:

For the Director and Nominee:

• PAN Card
• Aadhaar Card
• Passport-size photo
• Email ID and mobile number
• Address proof (electricity bill, bank statement)

For Registered Office:

• Proof of address (utility bill)
• NOC from the property owner (if rented)
• Rent agreement or ownership document
• Cost of OPC Registration in India (Approx.)

Cost of OPC Registration in India (Approx.)

Total Estimated Cost: ₹8,000 – ₹10,000 (can vary by state and service provider)

Post-Registration Compliances

Once registered, your OPC must follow some basic compliances:

• Maintain proper books of accounts
• File Income Tax Return annually
• File MCA annual returns (Form AOC-4 and MGT-7A)
• Conduct statutory audit (if applicable)
• When Should You Convert OPC to Private Limited?
• If your OPC’s:
• Annual turnover exceeds ₹2 crore, or
• Paid-up capital exceeds ₹50 lakh
• …then you must convert it into a Private Limited Company within 6 months.

Final Thoughts

Registering a One Person Company is a great step for solo entrepreneurs in India who want the legal benefits of a company with fewer formalities. It offers full control, limited liability, and recognition for your business.

If you want to grow your small business professionally, OPC is a strong starting point.

Need Help with OPC Registration?

Let our experts handle the paperwork while you focus on building your business.

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(OPC)ONE PERSON COMPANY REGISTRATION

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• Be your own boss – Register your One Person Company today!
• ନିଜେ ନିଜ ବସ୍ – ଏବେ ଓନ୍ ପର୍ସନ୍ କମ୍ପାନୀ ପଞ୍ଜୀକରଣ କରନ୍ତୁ!
• Start small, dream big – OPC is the right step!
• ଛୋଟ ଆରମ୍ଭ, ବଡ ଝାଙ୍କାର – OPC ହେଉଛି ସଠିକ୍ ପଦକ୍ଷେପ!
• Solo entrepreneur? OPC gives your business a legal identity.
• ନିଜେ ଉଦ୍ୟମୀ? OPC ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଆଇନସମ୍ମତ ପରିଚୟ ଦିଏ।
• One person, one company, endless possibilities!
• ଗୋଟିଏ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି, ଗୋଟିଏ କମ୍ପାନୀ, ଅସଂଖ୍ୟ ସୁଯୋଗ!
• Turn your passion into a brand – Register your OPC now.
• ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଆଗ୍ରହକୁ ବ୍ରାଣ୍ଡ୍ କରନ୍ତୁ – ଏବେ OPC ପଞ୍ଜୀକରଣ କରନ୍ତୁ।
• Limited liability, full control – That’s OPC for you!

ସୀମିତ ଦାୟିତ୍ୱ, ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ – ଏହିଠାରେ ଅଛି OPC ର ସୁବିଧା।

Register your OPC and take the first step towards success.

ଆଜି OPC ପଞ୍ଜୀକରଣ କରନ୍ତୁ ଓ ସଫଳତା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରଥମ ପାଉଁଖି ଆଗୁଆ କରନ୍ତୁ।

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